How does a CNC machining center ensure precision for mass-produced products?
Precision is one of the most important indicators to evaluate the processing performance of a CNC machining center. The processing precision and processing errors have a great impact on the quality of the processed parts. How can a CNC machining center ensure the precision of mass-produced products?
The most commonly used processing method in the CNC machining industry is the trial cutting method. The trial cutting method is to try cutting, measure the size, adjust the cutting depth of the tool, cut again, and repeat the process until the required size is achieved. This method can ensure that the error is within a reasonable control range, but it is quite cumbersome and has a low production efficiency. It is mainly used for single-piece and small batch production.
In mass automated production, CNC machining centers can achieve the required size by adjusting the relative positions of the machine tool, fixture, workpiece, and cutting tool in advance, thus achieving the goal of ensuring the precision of batch processing. When processing a large number of workpieces, ensure the safety of the product. The precision should be adjusted as follows:
1. Control the thermal deformation of the process
CNC machining centers are high-speed cutting processing equipment that generate a lot of heat during processing. The heat source should be reduced and isolated, and heat treatment processes should be added to eliminate internal stress.
2. Reduce the transmission error of the transmission chain
The transmission system must adhere to the principle of fewer transmission components, shorter transmission chain, and high transmission accuracy. Using a reduction gear train is an important way to ensure transmission accuracy. The lower the transmission ratio, the closer the transmission torque is to the end. For other transmission components, the precision of the final component must be higher.
3, Reduce tool wear
The tool should be re-sharpened before reaching the wear stage, and properly lubricated with special cutting oil. The tool material must meet the process requirements.
4, Improve the rotational accuracy of bearings
High-precision bearings can be selected for various oil wedge dynamic pressure bearings and static pressure bearings. At the same time, improve the precision of bearing accessories, such as improving the processing accuracy of bearing seat support holes and spindle ear holes to ensure that the spindle rotational accuracy is not reflected in the workpiece.
The size of the processing error directly affects the high or low processing accuracy of the workpiece. The larger the error, the lower the processing accuracy of the product will be, and the smaller the error, the higher the processing accuracy will be. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce processing errors to ensure the accuracy of processed parts.
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